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Earnings Forecast and PE Valuation of XX Securities

FIN-EQR-001 · Securities-firm earnings forecast · A-share listed broker · 2026E–2028E

On a real brokerage earnings-forecast template (23 worksheets, about 18,000 formulas), build a securities-firm revenue split, a 2026E–2028E earnings forecast, balanced three statements and a peer-average PE valuation, delivered as an Excel model that updates when assumptions change.

Securities industryEarnings forecastPE valuationExcel modelling
22 files · 29 worksheets
29worksheets
10scoring criteria
37agent turns in the longest reference rollout
2.86Mcumulative prompt tokens in one rollout
01

Highlights

A real sell-side workpaper

The model works on a real brokerage earnings-forecast template: 23 worksheets and about 18,000 formulas that originally relied on a third-party valuation plug-in. The plug-in is removed and replaced by an input workbook and ordinary Excel formulas.

A broker is not a manufacturer

Revenue must be split by securities business — brokerage, investment banking, asset management, credit, investment income — and operating expenses and credit impairment forecast separately. Falling back on “volume × price” or “cost + expense” counts as a severe error.

The valuation method is fixed

Target PE must be the peer average and EPS strictly attributable net profit ÷ total shares. Substituting DCF, FCFF or WACC for the PE conclusion triggers the severe-error cap.

Frontier models: 0.772 and 0.583

Claude Opus 4.8 finished in 28 minutes and scored 0.772; GPT-5.6-sol used the full 30-minute limit and scored 0.583 on its saved workpaper. The reference workpaper scores 1.000, leaving clear headroom.

02

Instruction excerpt

An excerpt of the instruction the agent actually receives, showing the task setup and constraints.

instruction.md · 1,774 chars

You are a financial modelling analyst covering the securities industry. Using the company materials, the model input workbook and the earnings-forecast template in the package, build a 2026E–2028E earnings forecast and PE valuation model for XX Securities. The model must run without installing or calling any valuation plug-in.

Securities business revenue split

Complete the front-end revenue split first, then roll it up into the income statement. Split at least: brokerage, investment banking, asset management, credit business, investment income and fair-value gains, and other business or other operating income.

For each business, state the historical source, the forecast drivers and the formula. Business drivers such as commission rates, client assets, margin-financing balances, stock-pledge volume, underwriting volume, AUM and investment yield may be used. The sum of the segments must equal operating revenue in the income statement. Do not rely only on a manufacturer's revenue growth rate or “volume × price” logic without explaining its meaning for a securities business.

Securities-firm earnings forecast

The profit forecast must reflect a securities firm's operating structure, treating operating and administrative expenses, credit impairment losses and other securities-specific costs or gains separately. Operating and administrative expenses and credit impairment losses need their own line items and reviewable forecast logic, and may not be merged into a general company's “cost + expense”.

PE valuation basis

  • Use PE valuation; do not use a manufacturer-style DCF, FCFF, WACC or terminal-value discounting as the main method.
  • Target PE is the average PE of comparable peers. List the peer sample, each peer's PE, any outlier treatment and how the peer average is computed.
  • EPS is defined as net profit attributable to shareholders of the parent ÷ total shares.
  • For each forecast year: target price = that year's EPS × peer-average target PE.

Three statements and checks

Map general-company line items approximately to securities-firm items and keep the mapping notes; balance the balance sheet; check that the cash-flow statement reconciles to the change in cash and cash equivalents; avoid circular references.

NOTEEnglish translation of the original Chinese instruction; the deliverable list and path requirements are omitted.

03

Attachments

Everything visible inside the agent container, with statistics generated from the task package. Original files ship with the full sample package.

FileTypeSizeBytes
002945_earnings_forecast_model.xlsxEarnings-forecast template: revenue split, sales and asset forecasts, three statements, valuation, peer analysis, sensitivity and more — 23 worksheetsxlsx23 sheets436 KB
002945_model_inputs.xlsxModel inputs: historical data, business mapping, model definitions, peer PE, sensitivity rangesxlsx6 sheets15 KB
04

Scoring design

10independent scoring criteria
9 scoring items1 penalty items

Full criteria text, weights and reference answers ship with the complete data package.

10 criteria: 9 five-level Likert scoring items plus 1 severe-error penalty, weighted most heavily on the revenue split and broker-specific expenses.

  • Scoring items cover entity and method, historical basis, securities revenue split, broker expenses and earnings forecast, peer PE, EPS and target price, sensitivity, three-statement checks and formula linkage
  • Severe-error item: substituting DCF for PE, no securities revenue bridge, or folding broker expenses into manufacturing cost each costs heavily
  • Each criterion is judged separately by an agent judge that reads the workbook's formulas and values (individual mode)
  • Full criteria text and the reference workpaper ship with the complete data package
05

Model results

Trajectory statistics from frontier models in real agent harnesses. One turn is one model call; the context curve shows how state accumulates over a long-horizon task.

ModelAgent turnsTool callsCumulative prompt tokensPeak contextTimeReward
Claude Opus 4.8Claude Code · Harbor37362.86M123K27m 54s0.772
GPT-5.6-solCodex · Harbor25251.93M102K30m 04s0.583 · Hit time limit
063K125Kturn 1turn 37
Claude Opus 4.8GPT-5.6-solY: context tokens per turn · X: agent turn
06

Specification

TASK SPECIFICATION
Task IDFIN-EQR-001
Task formatHarbor task.toml · schema 1.4
Package version1.0.0
Agent time limit30 min
Verifier time limit5 h
Agent container2 vCPU · 8 GB memory · 30 GB storage
Scoring isolationVerifier runs as a separate stageJudge credentials are injected only into the verifier and are invisible to the agent
Instruction length1,774 characters
Difficulty tierA3
Workpaper sizeTemplate of 23 worksheets · about 18,000 formulas
Reference solutionoracle reward 1.000
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